21ÊÀ¼ÍÖÐÒ¶Öé½­Á÷ÓòË®ÄÜ×ÊÔ´¿ª·¢ÀûÓÃÑо¿

¸üÐÂʱ¼ä£º2014-06-29 17:53:22 À´Ô´£º ×÷Õß: ä¯ÀÀ1060´Î ÎÄ×Ö´óС£º´óÖÐС

1 Ë®ÄÜ×ÊÔ´

1£®1 Ë®ÄÜ×ÊÔ´Á¿

Öé½­Á÷Óòºá¿çÔÆÄÏ¡¢¹óÖÝ¡¢¹ãÎ÷¡¢¹ã¶«¡¢ºþÄÏ¡¢½­Î÷6Ê¡£¨Çø£©£¬ÒÔ¼°Ô½ÄϵĶ«±±²¿£¬×ÜÁ÷ÓòÃæ»ý453690km2£¬ÆäÖÐÎÒ¹ú¾³ÄÚ442100k©O£¬ÔÚÈ«¹ú½­ºÓÖоӵÚ4λ¡£Öé½­ÓÉÎ÷½­¡¢±±½­¡¢¶«½­ºÍÖé½­Èý½ÇÖÞÖîºÓ4¸öˮϵ×é³É£¬Äêƽ¾ù¾¶Á÷Á¿3360ÒÚm3£¬½ö´ÎÓÚ³¤½­£¬ÊǻƺӵÄ5£®8±¶¡£Öé½­Ö÷¸ÉÁ÷Î÷½­£¬·¢Ô´ÓÚÔÆÄÏÊ¡Çú¾¸Êо³ÄÚÎÚÃÉɽÂöµÄÂíÐÛɽ£¬Ôڹ㶫ʡÖé½­ÊеÄÄ¥µ¶ÃÅÆóÈËʯÈë×¢ÄϺ££¬È«³¤2214km£¬×ÜÂä²î2136m£¬Ô̲Ø×ŷḻµÄË®ÄÜ×ÊÔ´¡£

Ë®ÄÜ×ÊÔ´ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÇå½àÓÖ¿ÉÔÙÉúµÄÄÜÔ´£¬ÊÇÊÀ½ç¸÷¹úÓÅÏÈ¿ª·¢µÄÄÜÔ´¡£°´×ÊÔ´¿ª·¢µÄ¿ÉÄ̶ܳȣ¬Ë®ÄÜ×ÊÔ´Á¿Í¨³£·ÖΪÀíÂÛË®ÄÜÔ̲ØÁ¿¡¢¼¼Êõ¿É¿ª·¢Ë®ÄÜ×ÊÔ´Á¿ºÍ¾­¼Ã¿É¿ª·¢Ë®ÄÜ×ÊÔ´Á¿¡£Èô¸ù¾Ý1980ÄêÈ«¹úË®Á¦×ÊÔ´ÆÕ²é³É¹ûÈ·¶¨Ë®ÄÜ×ÊÔ´Á¿£¬ÖÁ½ñÒÑʸô20Ä꣬²»ÄÜ·´Ó³Êµ¼ÊÇé¿ö¡£ÎÒÃǸù¾Ý80Äê´úºÍ90Äê´ú¸÷µØ½øÐеĽ­ºÓÁ÷Óò¹æ»®ºÍµØÇø¹æ»®µÈ×îÐÂ×ÊÁÏ£¬¶ÔË®ÄÜ×ÊÔ´Á¿½øÐÐÁ˳õ²½¸´ºËºÍ¹ÀË㣬·ÖÊöÈçÏ£º

a£©ÀíÂÛË®ÄÜÔ̲ØÁ¿¡£¸ù¾Ý1980Ä꡶ÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹úË®Á¦×ÊÔ´ÆÕ²é³É¹û¡·ºÍ1986Äê6ÔÂÖé½­Ë®ÀûίԱ»á±àÖƵġ¶Öé½­Á÷Óò×ÛºÏÀûÓù滮±¨¸æ¡·Í³¼Æ£¬Öé½­Á÷ÓòË®ÄÜÀíÂÛÔ̲ØÁ¿Îª3348£®38ÍòkW£¬Äêƽ¾ù·¢µçÁ¿Îª2933£®2ÒÚkW¡¤h£¬Õ¼È«¹úË®ÄÜ×ÊÔ´µÄ5£¥£¬¾ÓµÚ5λ¡£

b£©¼¼Êõ¿É¿ª·¢Ë®ÄÜ×ÊÔ´Á¿¡£°üÀ¨ÒÑ¿ª·¢ºÍÏÖÓм¼ÊõÌõ¼þÏ¿ɿª·¢µÄËùÓе¥Õ¾×°»ú500kWÒÔÉϵçÕ¾¿ÉÄÜ¿ª·¢µÄ×ÊÔ´Á¿¡£¸´ºËµÃÖé½­Á÷Óò¼¼Êõ¿É¿ª·¢Ë®ÄÜ×ÊÔ´Á¿Îª3246£®88ÍòkW£¬Äêƽ¾ù·¢µçÁ¿Îª1433£®31ÒÚkW¡¤h£¬½Ï1986ÄêÖé½­Á÷Óò×ÛºÏÀûÓù滮ͳ¼Æ³É¹û·Ö±ðÔö¼Ó29£®30£¥ºÍ22£®75£¥¡£

c£©¾­¼Ã¿É¿ª·¢Ë®ÄÜ×ÊÔ´Á¿¡£ËüÊÇÖ¸ÔÚ¼¼Êõ¿É¿ª·¢Ë®ÄÜ×ÊÔ´ÖУ¬Ä¿Ç°ºÍ½«À´ÔÚµ±µØÉç»áÌõ¼þÏÂËùÄÜ¿ª·¢µÄË®ÄÜ×ÊÔ´£¬Æä·¢µç³É±¾¿ÉÓëÆäËû·¢µçÄÜÔ´ÏྺÕù£¬²¢ÄÜΪ»·¾³Ëù½ÓÊÜ¡£²âËã¾­¼Ã¿É¿ª·¢Ë®ÄÜ×ÊÔ´Á¿µÄ·½·¨£¬ÒÔÍùÑо¿½ÏÉÙ£¬Ä¿Ç°ÉÐÎÞͳһµÄ±ê×¼ºÍ¹æ¶¨£¬ÎÒÃDzο¼¹úÍâµÄ°ì·¨ºÍÓйØ×ÊÁÏ£¬²ÉÓõ¥Î»µç¶ÈͶ×ʾ­¼ÃÖ¸±ê½çÏÞÖµºÍ¾­¼Ã¿É¿ª·¢Á¿Õ¼¼¼Êõ¿É¿ª·¢Á¿µÄ±ÈÖØÏà½áºÏµÄ·ÖÎöÀà±ÈÅб𷽷¨½øÐÐ̽Ë÷ÐԵIJâËã¡£¹ØÓÚµ¥Î»µç¶ÈͶ×ʾ­¼ÃÖ¸±ê½çÏÞÖµµÄÈ·¶¨£¬ÎÒÃDzο¼¹úÄÚÓйص¥Î»¶ÔÈ«¹ú¸÷´óÇøÔÚ½¨µÄ´óÖÐÐÍË®µçÕ¾µÄµ¥Î»µç¶ÈͶ×ÊÖ¸±êµÄ·ÖÎö£¬Ìá³ö¡°µ±Ë®µçµ¥Î»µç¶ÈͶ×ÊÖ¸±êΪ»ðµçµÄ2±¶Ê±£¬Ë®µçÕ¾µÄ¹úÃñ¾­¼ÃÆÀ¼ÛÊÇ¿ÉÐеġ±µÄ½áÂÛ£¬·ÖÎöÁË»ªÄϼ°Î÷ÄÏÓйØÊ¡£¨Çø£©ÔÚ½¨ºÍÄ⽨ˮµçÕ¾µÄ¾­¼ÃÖ¸±ê£¬ÕÛËãµ½1995Äê¼Û¸ñˮƽµÄ½á¹ûΪ£º¹ã¶«Ð¡ÓÚ3£®3Ôª£¯£¨kW¡¤h£©£¬¹ãÎ÷¡¢ÔÆÄϺ͹óÖݵÈʡСÓÚ2£®0Ôª£¯£¨kW¡¤h£©Îª¾­¼ÃµÄ½çÏÞÖµ¡£¾ßÌå²Ù×÷ʱ£¬³ý¼ÆËã¸÷µçÕ¾µ¥Î»µç¶ÈͶ×ÊÍ⣬¶Ô²¿·ÖµçÕ¾»¹¿¼ÂÇÁË×ÛºÏЧÒ桢ˮ¿âÑÍû¡¢Éú̬»·¾³¡¢µØÀíλÖᢽ»Í¨Ìõ¼þµÈÒòËؽøÐÐ×ۺϷÖÎö£¬Åж¨È¡Éá¡£

¸ù¾ÝÉÏÊö²âËã·½·¨µÃµ½µÄÖé½­Á÷Óò¾­¼Ã¿É¿ª·¢Ë®ÄÜ×ÊÔ´Á¿Îª2861£®69ÍòkW£¬Äêƽ¾ù·¢µçÁ¿Îª1282£®06ÒÚkW¡¤h£¬·Ö±ðÕ¼¼¼Êõ¿É¿ª·¢Ë®ÄÜ×ÊÔ´µÄ88£®14£¥ºÍ89£®44£¥£¬ËùµÃ½á¹ûÓë·¨¹ú¡¢ÈÕ±¾¡¢ÈðµäµÈ¹ú¼Ò¶Ô±È£¬´óÖÂÉÏÊǺÏÀíµÄ¡£

1£®2 Ë®ÄÜ×ÊÔ´·Ö²¼Ìصã

±¾Á÷ÓòË®ÄÜ×ÊÔ´µØÇø·Ö²¼²»¾ùÔÈ£¬Ö÷Òª·Ö²¼ÓÚÎ÷²¿µÄÔÆÄÏ¡¢¹óÖݺ͹ãÎ÷µÈ3Ê¡£¨Çø£©£¬¸Ã3Ê¡£¨Çø£©¼¼Êõ¿É¿ª·¢×°»úÈÝÁ¿Õ¼È«Á÷ÓòµÄ84£®74£¥£¬Äê·¢µçÁ¿Õ¼86£®86£¥£»Î»ÓÚ¶«²¿µÄ¹ã¶«¡¢ºþÄϺͽ­Î÷µÈ3Ê¡¼¼Êõ¿É¿ª·¢×°»ú½öÕ¼15£®26£¥£¬Äê·¢µçÁ¿Õ¼13£®14£¥¡£¹ãÎ÷£¨Çø£©¼¼Êõ¿É¿ª·¢×°»úռȫÁ÷ÓòµÄ55£®17£¥£¬Äê·¢µçÁ¿Õ¼55£®73£¥£¬ËùÕ¼±ÈÖØ×î´ó¡£

ÒÔˮϵ¶øÑÔ£¬Ë®ÄÜ×ÊÔ´·Ö²¼Ò²²»¾ùÔÈ¡£Ë®ÄÜ×ÊÔ´Ö÷Òª·Ö²¼ÔÚÎ÷½­¸ÉÁ÷ÄÏÅ̽­ÏÂÓΡ¢ºìË®ºÓ¼°Ç­½­ºÓ¶Î£¬ÊÇÎÒ¹ú12´óË®µç»ùµØÖ®Ò»¡£Î÷½­¼¼Êõ¿É¿ª·¢Ë®ÄÜ×ÊԴΪ2871£®32ÍòkW£¬Äê·¢µçÁ¿Îª1284£®58ÒÚkW¡¤h£¬·Ö±ðռȫÁ÷ÓòµÄ88£®44£¥ºÍ89£®63£¥£»±±½­ºÍ¶«½­ºÏ¼ÆÖ»Õ¼11£®56£¥ºÍ10£®37£¥¡£

±¾Á÷ÓòµÄµØÐÎÌصãÊÇɽµØÇðÁêÕ¼×ÜÃæ»ýµÄ94£¥£¬Ö§Á÷Öڶ࣬ÖÐС֧Á÷¼ÈÓм¯ÖеÄˮͷ£¬Ò²ÓгäÅæµÄË®Á¿£¬Òò´ËСˮµç×ÊÔ´Ê®·Ö·á¸»¡£

Ö齭ˮϵ¸ÉÖ§Á÷µÄÖÐÏÂÓÎÊôÇðÁêƽԭÇø£¬¸ûµØ¼¯ÖУ¬¾­¼Ã·¢´ï£¬Ë®Á¿³äÅ棬ºÓ´²±È½µÆ½»º£¬Âä²î½ÏС£¬¸ÉÁ÷ÊÊÒ˽áºÏÇþ»¯º½ÔËÐ˽¨Ìݼ¶´óÁ÷Á¿µÍˮͷµÄ¾¶Á÷ʽµçÕ¾£»ÔÚÖÐÉÏÓÎÔòÓÐÌõ¼þÐ˽¨µ÷½ÚÐÔÄܽϺõĵ÷½ÚË®¿â£¬Í¨¹ýÁ÷Á¿µ÷½Ú¿ÉÔö¼ÓÏÂÓÎÌݼ¶µçÕ¾Äê·¢µçÁ¿ºÍ¿ÝË®ÆÚ³öÁ¦¡£

1£®3 Ë®ÄÜ×ÊÔ´¿ª·¢ÀûÓÃÌõ¼þ

Öé½­Á÷ÓòË®ÄÜ×ÊÔ´µÄ¿ª·¢ÀûÓþßÓÐÏÂÁÐÓÐÀûÌõ¼þ£ºË®Á¿³äÅ棬ˮÄÜ×ÊÔ´·á¸»£¬Î÷½­ÉÏÖÐÓÎ×ÔÈ»Âä²î½Ï´ó£¬²¢Óв»ÉÙÌìÈ»Âä²î¼¯ÖкӶΣ¬ÆäÖкìË®ºÓË®µç»ùµØ¿É¿ª·¢×°»úÕ¼Öé½­Á÷ÓòµÄ40£¥¡£ºìË®ºÓË®µç»ùµØµÄÁú̲ˮµçÕ¾ºÍ´óÌÙÏ¿Ë®ÀûÊàŦ¾ßÓзÀºé¡¢·¢µç¡¢º½ÔË¡¢ÂÃÓεÈ×ÛºÏЧÒ棻Î÷½­¡¢±±½­¡¢¶«½­ÖÐÏÂÓÎË®Á¿´ó£¬¾¶Á÷Äê¼Ê±ä»¯Ïà¶ÔÒà½ÏÎȶ¨£¬¿É¿ª·¢´óÖÐÐ͵Íˮͷ¾¶Á÷ʽµçÕ¾£¬¼æÓз¢µç¡¢º½Ô˵È×ÛºÏЧÒ棻Öé½­Ïà¶ÔÈ«¹úºÓÁ÷¶øÑÔ£¬ÊôÉÙɳºÓÁ÷£¬Ë®¿âÓÙ»ý²»ÑÏÖØ£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚË®¿â³¤ÆÚʹÓã»Ä¿Ç°ÓÐ9¸öÉè¼Æµ¥Î»Í¬Ê±½øÐб¾Á÷ÓòË®µç¿±²âÉè¼Æ¹¤×÷£¬Ç°ÆÚ¹¤×÷»ù´¡½ÏºÃ£¬Õâ¶Ô¼Ó¿ìÖé½­Ë®µç¿ª·¢Ê®·ÖÓÐÀû£»Öé½­Á÷ÓòË®ÄÜ×ÊÔ´¿ª·¢¹©µç·¶Î§Îª»ªÄÏ¡¢Î÷ÄϵØÇø£¬¹©µç¾àÀë²»³¬¹ý1000km£¬µØÀíλÖÃÓÅÔ½£¬ÓÈÆäÊǶ«ÄÏÑغ£µØÇø£¬¾­¼Ã±È½Ï·¢´ï£¬µçÁ¦Êг¡¹ãÀ«¡£

2 Ë®ÄÜ×ÊÔ´¿ª·¢ÏÖ×´ºÍ¿ª·¢³Ì¶È

2£®1 Ë®ÄÜ×ÊÔ´¿ª·¢ÏÖ×´¼°Æä·Ö²¼

Ä¿Ç°È«Á÷ÓòË®µç×ÊÔ´¿ª·¢ÀûÓó̶Ȳ»¸ß£¬Òѽ¨ºÍÔÚ½¨µÄ´óÐÍË®µçÕ¾³ýзὭ¡¢ÌìÉúÇÅÒ»¼¶Í⣬ÆäÓàµÄË®µçÕ¾µ÷½ÚÐÔÄܾù½Ï²î£¬Á÷ÓòÄÚÒѽ¨µÄÖÐСÐÍË®µçÕ¾Ò²´ó¶¼ÊǾ¶Á÷ʽµçÕ¾£¬¿ÝË®ÆÚ³öÁ¦´ó·ù¶È½µµÍ¡£ÎªÊÊÓ¦¹úÃñ¾­¼ÃѸËÙ·¢Õ¹µÄÒªÇ󣬴óÁ¦¿ª·¢Öé½­Ë®µç£¬ÓÈÆäÊǵ÷½ÚÐÔÄܽϺõĴóÐ͹ǸÉË®µçÕ¾Êǵ±ÎñÖ®¼±¡£

±¾Á÷ÓòÄ¿Ç°×Ü×°»úÈÝÁ¿Îª791£®71ÍòkW£¬ÆäÖдó¡¢ÖÐÐÍË®µçΪ480£®99ÍòkW£¬Õ¼ÒÑ¿ª·¢×Ü×°»úÈÝÁ¿µÄ60£®75£¥£¬Ð¡ÐÍË®µç×°»úÈÝÁ¿Îª310£®72ÍòkW£¬Õ¼39£®25£¥£»ÏàÓ¦ÒÑ¿ª·¢Äê·¢µçÁ¿Îª344£®09ÒÚkW¡¤h£¬ÆäÖдó¡¢ÖÐÐÍΪ236£®92ÒÚkW¡¤h£¬Õ¼¿ª·¢×ÜÁ¿µÄ68£®85£¥£¬Ð¡Ë®µçΪ107£®17ÒÚkW¡¤h£¬Õ¼31£®15£¥¡£

ÔÚÒÑ¿ª·¢µÄË®ÄÜ×ÊÔ´ÖУ¬·Ö²¼ÔÚ¹ãÎ÷¾³Äڽ϶࣬ռÁ÷Óò¿ª·¢Á¿µÄ57£®05£¥£»¹ã¶«ºÍ¹óÖÝ·Ö±ðÕ¼16£®69£¥ºÍ17£®01£¥£¬ÔÆÄÏ×îÉÙ£¬½öÕ¼9£®25£¥¡£¹ã¶«Ð¡Ë®µç·Ö²¼½Ï¶à£¬Õ¼Á÷Óò¿ª·¢Á¿µÄ54£®09£¥£»Æä´ÎÊǹãÎ÷£¬Õ¼28£®95£¥£»ÔÆÄϺ͹óÖÝ·Ö±ðΪ9£®59£¥ºÍ7£®37£¥¡£

2£®2 Ë®ÄÜ×ÊÔ´¿ª·¢³Ì¶È

Öé½­Á÷Óò¼¼Êõ¿É¿ª·¢Ë®ÄÜ×ÊÔ´×°»úΪ3235£®88ÍòkW£¨Î´°üÀ¨½­Î÷Ê¡4£®71ÍòkWºÍºþÄÏÊ¡6£®29ÍòkW£©£¬ÒÑ¿ª·¢×°»úΪ791£®71ÍòkW£¬Æä×Ü¿ª·¢³Ì¶ÈΪ24£®47£¥£¬ÈÔÈ»ºÜµÍ¡£´ó¡¢ÖÐÐÍË®µç¿ª·¢³Ì¶È·Ö±ðΪ20£®02£¥ºÍ18£®29£¥£¬Èç¼ÓÉÏÔÚ½¨¹¤³Ì£¬Æ俪·¢³Ì¶È·Ö±ðΪ29£®73£¥ºÍ32£®71£¥£¬¿ª·¢³Ì¶ÈÒ²²»¸ß£»Ð¡ÐÍË®µç¿ª·¢³Ì¶ÈΪ40£®56£¥¡£

Öé½­Á÷Óò´ó¡¢ÖÐÐÍË®µçÉÐÓдóÁ¿Ë®ÄÜ×ÊÔ´´ý¿ª·¢¡£°üÀ¨ÔÚ½¨¹¤³ÌÔÚÄÚ£¬¹ã¶«ÖÐÐÍË®µçµÄ×°»úÈÝÁ¿Ô¼ÓÐ50£¥£¨82£®25ÍòkW£©´ý¿ª·¢£»¹ãÎ÷´óÐÍË®µçÉÐÓÐÔ¼77£¥£¨985ÍòkW£©¡¢ÖÐÐÍË®µçÔ¼ÓÐ57£¥£¨175ÍòkW£©´ý¿ª·¢£»ÔÆÄÏ´óÐÍË®µçÔ¼ÓÐ52£¥£¨33£®0ÍòkW£©¡¢ÖÐÐÍË®µçÔ¼ÓÐ80£¥£¨95£®3ÍòkW£©´ý¿ª·¢£»¹óÖÝ´óÐÍË®µçÔ¼ÓÐ52£¥£¨169ÍòkW£©¡¢ÖÐÐÍË®µçÔ¼ÓÐ89£¥£¨171£®89ÍòkW£©´ý¿ª·¢¡£

3 Ë®ÄÜ×ÊÔ´¿ª·¢ÉèÏë

3£®1 »ù±¾ÉèÏë

a£©Öé½­Á÷Óò×ÛºÏÀûÓù滮ҵ¾­¹úÎñÔºÒÔ¹úº¯[1993]70ºÅÎÄÅú¸´£¬¸Ã¹æ»®µÄÒªÇóÓ¦ÊÇÁ÷ÓòÄÚ¸÷Ê¡£¨Çø£©ºÍ¹úÃñ¾­¼Ã¸÷²¿ÃŶԿª·¢ÀûÓÃÖé½­Ë®×ÊÔ´¼°ÖÎÀíË®º¦ËùÒª´ïµ½µÄÕ½ÂÔÄ¿±ê£¬Ò²ÊÇ°²ÅŽñºóÓйؽ¨ÉèÏîÄ¿¼Æ»®µÄÒÀ¾Ý£¬21ÊÀ¼ÍÖÐÒ¶±¾Á÷ÓòË®µç·¢Õ¹Õ½ÂÔ²¿Êð±ØÐëÓë´ËÏàЭµ÷¡£

Öé½­Á÷Óò×ÛºÏÀûÓù滮ʵʩºó£¬½«»áÈ«Ãæ·¢»ÓÆä×ÛºÏЧÒ棬¼´ºéË®»ù±¾µÃµ½¿ØÖÆ£¬¶Ô±£»¤¾­¼Ã½¨ÉèºÍÈËÃñÉúÃü²Æ²ú°²È«Ìṩ¿É¿¿µÄ±£ÕÏ¡£ÆäÖÐÎ÷½­¸ÉÁ÷µÄÁú̲¡¢´óÌÙÏ¿£¬±±½­µÄ·ÉÀ´Ï¿£¬Óô½­µÄ°ÙÉ«ºÍÁø½­µÄÑóϪˮÀûË®µçÊàŦ£¬Æ俪·¢½«ÊÇÖé½­Á÷Óò¹æ»®·ÀºéÌåϵÖге£·ÀºéÈÎÎñµÄ¹Ç¸É¹¤³Ì£¬Ðè½áºÏË®µç·¢Õ¹¼Ó¿ì¿ª·¢¡£Ë®µç¿ª·¢¼°Æä·¢Õ¹ÊÇ»ªÄϵØÇøÖ÷ÒªÄÜÔ´Ö®Ò»£¬Î÷½­¸ÉÁ÷µÄºìË®ºÓË®µç»ùµØ¼°ÆäËûһЩ¸É¡¢Ö§Á÷Ë®ÄÜ×ÊÔ´Ô̲ØÁ¿´ó£¬¿ª·¢Ìõ¼þÓÅÔ½£¬ÑÍûÏà¶Ô½ÏС£¬¾àÀ븺ºÉÖÐÐĽü£¬¾­¼ÃÖ¸±ê½ÏºÃ£¬ÊÇÖé½­µÄË®µçÓÅÊÆ£¬±ØÐëÏÈÐпª·¢¡£ÌìÉúÇÅÒ»¡¢¶þ¼¶¡¢Áú̲¡¢ÑÒ̲¡¢´ó»¯¡¢´óÌÙÏ¿¡¢°ÙÉ«µÈ¾ùÊÇ´óÐÍ»òÌØ´óÐÍË®µçÕ¾£¨Áú̲ºÍ´óÌÙÏ¿Ö÷ÒªÊdzе£Á÷Óò·ÀºéÈÎÎñ£©£¬²¢¾ßÓв»Í¬³Ì¶Èµ÷½ÚÐÔÄÜ£¬Îª»ªÄϵØÇøÌṩÎȶ¨µçÔ´ºÍ¿É¿¿µÄµ÷·å¡¢µ÷ƵÈÝÁ¿¡£ÉÏÊöË®µç¹¤³ÌµÄ¿ª·¢£¬»¹¾ßÓк½ÔË¡¢¹©Ë®¡¢¹à¸ÈºÍÂÃÓΡ¢ÓæÒµÑøÖ³µÈ×ÛºÏЧÒæ¡£¾Ý´Ë£¬Á÷ÓòÄÚ´ó¡¢ÖÐÐÍË®µçÕ¾·¢Õ¹µÄ²¿ÊðºÍ½¨ÉèÖصã±ØÐë·ûºÏÉÏÊöÒªÇó¡£

b£©¸ù¾ÝÈ«Á÷ÓòË®µç¹æ»®µÄ²¼¾Ö£¬ÔÚ·Ö²¼ÓÚ¸÷Ê¡£¨Çø£©µÄ´ó¡¢ÖÐÐÍË®µçÕ¾×°»úÈÝÁ¿ÖУ¬¹ãÎ÷¾³ÄÚռȫÁ÷ÓòµÄ64£®0£¥£¬ÆäÖдóÐÍË®µçվռȫÁ÷ÓòµÄ75£®30£¥£»Æä´ÎÊǹóÖÝÊ¡£¬Õ¼20£®95£¥£¬ÆäÖдóÐÍË®µçÕ¼19£®24£¥¡£ËµÃ÷È«Á÷Óò´ó¡¢ÖÐÐÍË®µçÕ¾×°»úÈÝÁ¿Ö÷Òª¼¯ÖÐÔÚÖé½­ÖÐÉÏÓεĹãÎ÷ºÍ¹óÖÝÊ¡¾³ÄÚ£¬ËùÕ¼±ÈÀý¸ß´ï85£¥ÒÔÉÏ£¬ÆäÖÐÓÖÒÔ¹ãÎ÷±ÈÀý×î´ó£¬¿É¼ûÖé½­Á÷ÓòË®µç·¢Õ¹Õ½ÂÔ²¿ÊðÖйãÎ÷µÄË®µç¿ª·¢Ê®·Ö¹Ø¼ü£¬Æä´ÎÊǹóÖÝÊ¡¡£

¹æ»®ÖкìË®ºÓË®µç»ùµØ¿ª·¢²¼ÖÃ10¸öÌݼ¶£¬Ë®µçÕ¾×Ü×°»úÈÝÁ¿Îª1299£®2ÍòkW£¬ÆäÖгýÌìÉúÇÅÒ»¼¶£¨120ÍòkW£©¡¢ÌìÉúÇŶþ¼¶£¨132ÍòkW£©ºÍƽ°àË®µçÕ¾£¨36ÍòkW£©·Ö²¼ÔÚ¹ð¡¢Ç­½çºÓÉÏÍ⣬ÆäÓà7¸ö¾ùÔÚ¹ãÎ÷£¨Çø£©¾³ÄÚ¡£¹ãÎ÷¾³ÄÚ×°»úÈÝÁ¿Îª1155£®2ÍòkW£¬Õ¼ºìË®ºÓ×Ü×°»úÈÝÁ¿µÄ88£®92£¥£¬Õ¼¹ãÎ÷´óÖÐÐÍË®µç×°»úµÄ73£®09£¥£»¹óÖÝÊ¡¾³ÄÚ×°»úÈÝÁ¿Îª144ÍòkW£¬Õ¼ºìË®ºÓµÄ11£®08£¥¡£¿É¼û£¬ºìË®ºÓË®µç»ùµØµÄ·¢Õ¹Õ½ÂÔ²¿Êð£¬ÔÚ¹ãÎ÷£¨Çø£©µÄË®µç¿ª·¢ÖÐͬÑùÊÇÊ®·Ö¹Ø¼üµÄ£¬Ò²ÊÇÈ«¹úºÍÖé½­Ë®µç¿ª·¢µÄÖص㡣

c£©ÔÚ¿¼ÂÇ»ªÄϵØÇøºÍÈ«Á÷Óò¸÷Ê¡£¨Çø£©µÄµçÁ¦¹¤Òµ·¢Õ¹ÒªÇ󣬲¢ÓÅÏÈ¿ª·¢Ë®µç×ÊÔ´µÄÇ°ÌáÏ£¬ÌرðÒª¼Ó¿ì½¨Éèµ÷½ÚÐÔÄܺöøÓÖÓÐÏÔÖø×ÛºÏÀûÓÃЧÒæµÄ¹Ç¸ÉË®µçÕ¾µÄ²½·¥¡£×ۺϸ÷Ê¡£¨Çø£©Ë®ÄÜ×ÊÔ´µÄ·Ö²¼Çé¿ö¼°ÆäµçÁ¦·¢Õ¹ÒªÇóË®µçÖðÄêͶÈëÇé¿ö£¬ÒÔ¼°Ë®Àûϵͳ¶ÔË®ÀûË®µç¿ª·¢µÄÒªÇó.

3£®2 ´ó¡¢ÖÐÐÍË®µç¿ª·¢²¿Êð

a£©¼Ó¿ì¶ÔºìË®ºÓË®µç»ùµØÌݼ¶Ë®µçÕ¾µÄÁ¬Ðø¿ª·¢£¬½øÐÐÖص㽨Éè¡£ÖÁ1995ÄêÄ©£¬³ýÒѽ¨µÄÌìÉúÇŶþ¼¶Ò»ÆÚ£¨88£®0ÍòkW£©¡¢ÑÒ̲һÆÚ£¨121£®0ÍòkW£©¡¢´ó»¯Ò»ÆÚ£¨40£®0ÍòkW£©¡¢¶ñ̲£¨6£®0ÍòkW£©ºÍÔÚ½¨µÄÌìÉúÇŶþ¼¶¶þÆÚ£¨44£®0ÍòkW£©¡¢ÌìÉúÇÅÒ»¼¶£¨120£®0ÍòkW£©¡¢°ÙÁú̲£¨19£®20ÍòkW£©£¬ÖÁ2000Äê¹²½¨³É×°»úÈÝÁ¿438£®20ÍòkW£¬ÉÐÓÐ861ÍòkW´ý½¨£¬ÐèÔÚ21ÊÀ¼ÍÖÐҶǰ°²ÅŽ¨Éè¡£¿¼ÂÇ21ÊÀ¼ÍÇ°20ÄêÊÇÎÒ¹úË®µç½¨Éè·¢Õ¹¹Ø¼üʱÆÚ£¬¸ù¾Ý»ªÄϵØÇø¾­¼Ã·¢Õ¹ºÍµçÁ¦ÐèÇó£¬×ÛºÏÀûÓÃЧÒæÏÔÖøµÄË®µçÏîÄ¿¾¡Á¿ÏÈÐн¨É裬2001¡ª2010Äê¼ä°²ÅÅÁú̲£¨420£®0ÍòkW£©¡¢´óÌÙÏ¿£¨120£®0ÍòkW£©£¬¿¼Âǵ½Á½Ë®µçÕ¾ÑÍûºÍÒÆÃñ½Ï¶à£¬ÑÍûũÌï´ï9113hm2£¬ÒÆÃñ´ï11£®04ÍòÈË£¬ÎªÊ滺ˮ¿âÒÆÃñºÍÑÍûũÌï¸ø¹ãÎ÷ºÍ¹óÖÝ´øÀ´µÄÀ§ÄÑ£¬ÄâÔÙ°²ÅÅÑÒ̲¶þÆÚ£¨45£®0ÍòkW£©ºÍ´ó»¯¶þÆÚ£¨20£®0ÍòkW£©£¬ÖÁ2010ÄêÄ©£¬ºìË®ºÓË®µç»ùµØ×°»úÈÝÁ¿µÄ¿ª·¢³Ì¶È½«´ïµ½80£®30£¥¡£

2011¡ª2020Äê¼ä£¬¿¼ÂÇÁú̲ˮ¿âÊǺìË®ºÓÌݼ¶Ë®µçÕ¾µÄÁúÍ·Ë®¿â£¬Ðø½¨¶þÆÚ¹¤³ÌÔöÈÝ120ÍòkW£¬³ýʹ¸ÃµçÕ¾µÄ×°»úÈÝÁ¿´ïµ½540£®0ÍòkW¡¢ÏàÓ¦Äê·¢µçÁ¿´ïµ½188£®50ÒÚkW¡¤hÍ⣬ˮ¿â½«´ïµ½¶àÄêµ÷½ÚÐÔÄÜ£¬¶ÔÏÂÓθ÷Ìݼ¶Ë®µçÕ¾Ôö¼Ó·¢µçЧÒæÊ®·ÖÏÔÖø£¬¹Ê°²ÅÅÁú̲¶þÆÚÐø½¨ÖÁ×îÖÕ¹æÄ£¡£´ËÍ⣬ͬʱ°²ÅŶñ̲£¨50£®0ÍòkWºÍƽ°à£¨36£®0ÍòkW£©£¬½ìʱ£¬ºìË®ºÓ»ùµØ×°»úÈÝÁ¿µÄ¿ª·¢³Ì¶È´ïµ½96£®15£¥¡£

2021¡ª2050Äê¼ä£¬½«°²ÅÅÇŹ®£¨50£®0ÍòkW£©Í꽨£¬¼´ÔÚ21ÊÀ¼ÍÖÐҶǰºìË®ºÓË®µç»ùµØË®ÄÜ×ÊÔ´½«±»ÍêÈ«¿ª·¢ÀûÓá£

b£©³ýºìË®ºÓË®µç»ùµØÍ⣬¶ÔÓÚ·Ö²¼ÔÚÆäËû¸É¡¢Ö§Á÷£¬°üÀ¨Î÷¡¢±±¡¢¶«½­¼°ÆäÖ÷ÒªÖ§Á÷µÄ±±Å̽­¡¢»ÆÄàºÓ¡¢Áø½­¡¢Óô½­¡¢¹ð½­¡¢ºØ½­µÈµÄ´ó¡¢ÖÐÐÍË®µçÕ¾£¬Æä×Ü×°»úÈÝÁ¿Îª1170£®52ÍòkW£¬ÏàÓ¦Äê·¢µçÁ¿Îª519£®62ÒÚkW¡¤h£¬ÆäÖÐÖÁ1995ÄêÄ©Òѽ¨ºÍÔ¤¼Æ2000ÄêÍ꽨µÄ´óÐÍË®µçÕ¾Óж«½­µÄзὭ£¨29£®25ÍòkW£©¡¢»ÆÄàºÓµÄ³²¼¸ï£¨60£®0ÍòkW£©£¬ÖÐÐ͵çÕ¾ºÏ¼Æ×°»úÈÝÁ¿Îª329£®59ÍòkW£¬ÆäÖзֲ¼Ôڹ㶫ʡ¾³ÄÚÓÐ97£®55ÍòkW£¬¹ãÎ÷£¨Çø£©ÓÐ155£®58ÍòkW£¬ÔÆÄÏÊ¡ÓÐ31£®50ÍòkW£¬¹óÖÝÊ¡ÓÐ44£®96ÍòkW£¬¼´±¾ÊÀ¼ÍÄ©´ó¡¢ÖÐÐ͵çÕ¾Í꽨ºÏ¼Æ×°»úÈÝÁ¿Îª418£®84ÍòkW¡£½ìʱȫÁ÷Óò´ó¡¢ÖÐÐ͵çÕ¾×°»úÈÝÁ¿µÄ¿ª·¢³Ì¶ÈΪ34£®70£¥¡£

³ýÉÏÊöÍ⣬ÐèÔÚ21ÊÀ¼Í°²ÅŽ¨ÉèµÄ´ó¡¢ÖÐÐÍ×°»úÈÝÁ¿Îª751£®68ÍòkW¡£²ÎÕÕÉÏÊö¹ØÓÚË®µç·¢Õ¹Õ½ÂÔ²¿ÊðµÄÒªÇó£¬2001¡ª2010Äê¼ä£¬°²ÅÅ´óÐÍË®µçÕ¾ÓÐÓô½­µÄ°ÙÉ«£¨54ÍòkW£©¡¢±±Å̽­µÄ¹âÕÕ£¨63£®0ÍòkW£©£»ÖÐÐÍË®µçÕ¾ºÏ¼Æ×°»úÈÝÁ¿ÓÐ170£®59ÍòkW£¬ÆäÖй㶫ʡ¾³ÄÚÓÐ34£®60ÍòkW£¬¹ãÎ÷£¨Çø£©ÓÐ38£®09ÍòkW£¬ÔÆÄÏÊ¡ÓÐ55£®90Íò£¬¹óÖÝÊ¡ÓÐ42£®0ÍòkW¡£21ÊÀ¼ÍÇ°10Ä꣬ºÏ¼Æ½¨Éè´ó¡¢ÖÐÐÍË®µçÕ¾×°»úÈÝÁ¿Îª287£®59ÍòkW¡£½ìʱȫÁ÷Óò´ó¡¢ÖÐÐ͵çÕ¾×°»úÈÝÁ¿¿ª·¢³Ì¶ÈΪ70£®84£¥¡£

2011¡ª2020Äê¼ä£¬°²ÅŵĴóÐÍË®µçÕ¾ÓÐä±½­µÄ³¤ÖÞ£¨62£®13ÍòkW£©¡¢ÓÒ½­µÄÍߴ壨26£®0ÍòkW£©£»ÖÐÐ͵çÕ¾ºÏ¼Æ×°»úÈÝÁ¿Îª106£®39ÍòkW£¬ÆäÖй㶫ʡ¾³ÄÚÓÐ12£®5ÍòkW£¬¹ãÎ÷£¨Çø£©ÓÐ45£®04ÍòkW£¬ÔÆÄÏÊ¡ÓÐ12£®80ÍòkW£¬¹óÖÝÓÐ36£®05ÍòkW¡£ÔÚ10Äê¼äºÏ¼Æ½¨Éè´ó¡¢ÖÐÐ͵çÕ¾×°»úÈÝÁ¿194£®52ÍòkW£¬½ìʱȫÁ÷Óò´ó¡¢ÖÐÐÍË®µçÕ¾×°»úÈÝÁ¿µÄ¿ª·¢³Ì¶ÈΪ87£®06£¥¡£

2021¡ª2050Äê¼ä£¬°²ÅŵĴóÐ͵çÕ¾ÓÐÔÆÄÏÊ¡µÄ¸§Ïɺþ£¨33£®0ÍòkW£©¡¢±±Å̽­µÄ¶­Ý¼£¨48£®0ÍòkW£©£»ÖÐÐ͵çÕ¾ºÏ¼Æ×°»úÈÝÁ¿Îª107£®30ÍòkW£¬ÆäÖй㶫ʡ¾³ÄÚÓÐ20£®10ÍòkW¡£¹ãÎ÷£¨Çø£©ÓÐ33£®0ÍòkW¡¢ÔÆÄÏÊ¡ÓÐ9£®50ÍòkW£¬¹óÖÝÊ¡ÓÐ44£®70ÍòkW¡£30Äê¼ä½¨Éè´ó¡¢ÖÐÐ͵çÕ¾×°»úÈÝÁ¿Îª188£®30ÍòkW£¬½ìʱȫÁ÷Óò´ó¡¢ÖÐÐÍË®µçÕ¾×°»úÈÝÁ¿µÄ¿ª·¢³Ì¶ÈΪ96£®71£¥¡£ÖÁ21ÊÀ¼ÍÖÐҶǰÖé½­Á÷ÓòµÄË®ÄÜ×ÊÔ´»ù±¾µÃµ½¿ª·¢ÀûÓá£

c£©2050ÄêÒÔºó£¬ÉÐÓдý¿ª·¢µÄÓб±Å̽­µÄ´óÐÍË®µçÕ¾ÂíÂíÑ£¨40ÍòkW£©¡¢ÖÐÐ͵çÕ¾×°»úÈÝÁ¿41£®27ÍòkW£¬ºÏ¼Æ×°»úÈÝÁ¿Îª81£®27ÍòkW£¬½öռȫÁ÷Óò×Ü×°»úÈÝÁ¿µÄ3£®29£¥¡£

21ÊÀ¼ÍÇ°20ÄêµÄË®µç·¢Õ¹£¬Öé½­Á÷ÓòµÄºìË®ºÓË®µç»ùµØºÍÆäËûÖ÷Òª¸É¡¢Ö§Á÷µÄ´ó¡¢ÖÐÐÍË®µçÕ¾¿ª·¢ÀûÓ㬽«Îª»ªÄϵØÇø¼°ÓйØÊ¡£¨Çø£©ÊäËÍ´óÁ¿µÄµçÁ¦£¬Îª´Ù½øµØÇø¾­¼ÃÎȶ¨³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹ÌṩÄÜÔ´µÄÏȾöÌõ¼þ¡£

ÖÂл£º±¾ÎÄÔÚ׫д¹ý³ÌÖУ¬²Î¿¼Á˹㶫ʡˮÀûµçÁ¦Ìü¡£¹ã¶«Ê¡Ë®ÀûµçÁ¦¿±²âÉè¼ÆÔºµÄ¡¶ÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹úË®Á¦×ÊÔ´ÆÕ²é³É¹û¡·£¨·ÖÁ÷Óò£©µÚÈý¾íÖé½­Á÷Óò£¨1980£©£¬Öé½­Ë®ÀûίԱ»áµÄ¡¶Öé½­Á÷Óò×ÛºÏÀûÓù滮±¨¸æ¡·£¨1986£©£¬Ë®Àû²¿Ë®ÀûË®µç¹æ»®Éè¼Æ×ÜÔºµÄ¡¶ÖйúË®Àû¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹Õ½ÂÔÑо¿¡·×¨ÌâËÄ¡¶21ÊÀ¼ÍÖÐҶˮÄÜ¿ª·¢ÀûÓÃÑо¿¡·×¨Ìⱨ¸æ¸½¼þ3£¨1999£©£¬½÷ÒÔÖÂл¡£

×÷ÕßΪˮÀû²¿Öé½­Ë®ÀûίԱ»á¿±²âÉè¼ÆÑо¿Ôº£¬¹ã¶« ¹ãÖÝ 510611

Study on the Dovelopment of Water Power Resources of the Pearl River Valley in the Mid 21 Century

LI Zhi-shan£¬OUYANG Qi-lin£¬DAI Li-qun£¬CAI Chuang-liang

£¨Investigation & Design Institute of PRWRC£¬Guangzhou£¬Guangdong 510611£¬China£©

Abstract Having conducted investigation into problems related to the macro development of exploitation of Pearl River Valley¡¯s water power resources£¬the authors discuss water power resources of the valley and conditions and level of their exploitation and probe into the strategic deployment for their exploitation in the mid 21 century according to the economic development£¬electric power planning and also possibilities of regional network construction of related provinces.

Key words water power resources£»development£»mid 21 century£»Pearl River Valley

¡¾´ó ÖРС¡¿¡¾´òÓ¡¡¿ ¡¾·±Ìå¡¿¡¾Í¶¸å¡¿¡¾Êղء¿ ¡¾ÍƼö¡¿¡¾¾Ù±¨¡¿¡¾ÆÀÂÛ¡¿ ¡¾¹Ø±Õ¡¿ ¡¾·µ»Ø¶¥²¿¡¿
    ÎÄÕÂÆÀÂÛ

    ÆÀÂÛ

    ÕÊ¡¡¡¡ºÅ: ÃÜÂë: (ÐÂÓû§×¢²á)
    Ñé Ö¤ Âë:
    ±í¡¡¡¡Çé:
    ÄÚ¡¡¡¡ÈÝ: